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Instant Settlement - a blog about Central Bank Digital Currency R&D
CBDC in legal terms
CBDC in legal terms. The central bank digital currency can be issued value-based, like electronic money, or account-based, a currency comparable with deposits in a
What does the law say about limits?
To be able to decide on who should have access to account-based and value-based central bank digital currencies, one must first and foremost find out
Monetary policy and financial stability
What determines the demand for central bank digital currency? If the Central bank wanted to have a certain volume of CBDC use in normal times
What functions should a CBDC have?
There has been done a lot of research around the world in a broad dialogue with companies and general public authorities, in order to discuss
Combination of new and older technology
For the CBDC to be constant spendable, it must also be possible to use it when the payer and/or payee is out of reach from
Anonymity and integrity
Complete anonymity and integrity cannot technically be fully offered. It is technically possible to build a value based CBDC that can be used anonymously, that
It is ultimately up to the legislator
To summarise, find out if the Central Bank Act already has the mandate to issue a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). It is nevertheless reasonable
we aren't afraid of trying new things
We are here to do R&D
A central bank digital currency platform can fulfill important societal functions. If the marginalization of cash continues, a CBDC could ensure that the general public will still have access to a state-guaranteed means of payment. State presence on the payment market, in the form of a CBDC, retains the option we have today of being able to convert money in a private bank into state-issued money, which is seen as safeguarding our trust in private money. Alternatively, not to act in the face of current developments and completely abandon the payment market to private agents, will mean that the general public will be entirely dependent on private payment solutions, which may make it more difficult for the Central bank to promote a safe and efficient payment system.
A CBDC will probably not have any major consequences for banks and the financial system in normal circumstances. Banks may possibly receive slightly fewer deposits from companies and the general public and may therefore need to obtain their funding via other market channels (wholesale funding). In times of financial unease, when we assume that general public will wish to withdraw their assets from weak banks, the CBDC enables a more general and faster run from the banking system to state-guaranteed money than a traditional run from the banking system to cash. However, the Central bank has tools to cope with such situations if they risk jeopardizing financial stability.
For monetary policy, we can ascertain that it may be advantageous to be able to control demand in a situation when the CBDC is widely available, and demand becomes substantial. Interest rates could in such a scenario be one of several possible tools to limit any negative effects on the efficiency of monetary policy and financial stability. Overall, these consequences can be mitigated using the instruments already at the Central bank’s disposal, but the technical design of a CBDC should nevertheless take these aspects into consideration.
we have no limits
We create value and develop solutions to some of society's grand challenges by being at the forefront of lobbying for the issuance of central banks digital currency
TECH
driven
We vision a fair settlement system on a global scale.
CHANGE
motivated
The repair of the settlement system.
PEOPLE
creative
expertise to carry out CBDC and DLT infrastructure development.